Champ thématique et lexique
Champ prescrit : humanitarian action, the future of the planet and urbanisation in Africa.
- Humanitarian-action vocabulary : Words and expressions related to humanitarian action Exemple original : Volunteers delivered emergency supplies to affected families.
- Planet-future vocabulary : Words and expressions related to major questions about the future of the planet Exemple original : Communities are discussing how to protect natural resources for future generations.
- Urbanisation vocabulary : Words and expressions related to urbanisation in Africa Exemple original : Rapid urbanisation can increase pressure on housing and transport.
- Intensifying adjectives : Pairs such as tired/exhausted and big/huge Exemple original : After the long journey, the volunteers were exhausted.
Grammaire et formation des mots
- Intensifying adjectives : Pairs such as tired/exhausted and big/huge Exemple original : After the long journey, the volunteers were exhausted.
- Future simple : Use of will for future reference Exemple original : I think cities will need better public transport.
- Be going to : Use of be going to for plans or strong indications Exemple original : The organisation is going to open a new support centre.
- Future progressive : Future progressive form Exemple original : This time next year, many families will be living in the new district.
- Future perfect : Future perfect form Exemple original : By 2030, the city will have built several new schools.
- Verb patterns : Verb structures prescribed in the unit Exemple original : The committee decided to support the humanitarian project.
- It-structures : Expressions beginning with it in the unit grammar work Exemple original : It is important to plan urban growth carefully.
Reading — stratégie de compréhension
Lire d’abord pour identifier la situation, le thème et l’idée générale. Relire ensuite pour repérer les informations précises, les indices linguistiques et les relations logiques utiles à la tâche.
Listening — stratégie de compréhension
Écouter une première fois pour le sens global, puis une seconde fois pour les détails, les mots-clés, l’intention et les éléments directement liés à la consigne.
Speaking — production et interaction
Construire une prise de parole compréhensible : annoncer l’idée, mobiliser le lexique de l’unité, utiliser les structures prescrites et répondre de façon cohérente à l’interlocuteur.
- Logical connectors : Logical connectors in a for/against argumentative essay Exemple original : However, the project may also create new challenges for residents.
- Argumentative organisation : Techniques for organising a for/against argumentative essay Exemple original : Present the issue, develop arguments on both sides, then conclude clearly.
Writing — tâche écrite prescrite
Tâche d’écriture : argumentative essay for/against using logical connectors. Préparer le contenu, organiser les idées, choisir le registre approprié, puis relire pour vérifier cohérence, grammaire et précision lexicale.